If you dream of clearing big government exams in the future-SSC, Railways, Banking, Defence or State-level jobs-then strong Maths from school level is your biggest asset. 💪

ICSE Class 10 Mathematics for the academic year 2025–26 is not just about passing a board exam; it is the foundation for every competitive exam you will write later in life. Understanding the exam pattern, marking scheme and topic-wise weightage right now helps you:

• Study smart (not just hard)
• Focus on high-weightage chapters
• Score 90+ in boards and build confidence for future Sarkari exams

This guide explains the ICSE Class 10 Maths Exam Pattern 2026, the 80+20 marks structure, unit-wise and chapter-wise weightage, and practical preparation tips specially written keeping Indian aspirants in mind.

---

ICSE Class 10 Maths Exam Pattern 2025–26: Overview

ICSE Class 10 Mathematics consists of:

• Theory (External Exam): 80 Marks
• Internal Assessment / Project Work: 20 Marks
• Total: 100 Marks
• Exam Duration (Theory): 2 hours 30 minutes (2.5 hours)

The exam is designed to check:

• Concept clarity
• Application of formulas in real-life type problems
• Logical & analytical thinking (very useful for aptitude in government exams)

Key Highlights at a Glance

Particulars	Details
Board / Conducting Body	Council for the Indian School Certificate Examinations (CISCE)
Exam Name	ICSE Class 10 Mathematics Board Exam 2025–26
Class	10
Academic Year	2025–26
Subject	Mathematics
Total Marks	100 (80 Theory + 20 Internal)
External Exam Weightage	80 Marks
Internal Assessment Weightage	20 Marks
Theory Exam Duration	2 Hours (as per table) / 2.5 Hours for complete paper as per description
Sections in Theory Paper	Section A & Section B
Question Types	MCQs, Short Answer, Long Answer (choice-based)
Mode of Exam	Offline (Pen & Paper)
Medium of Exam	English, Hindi

Why this matters for future govt exams? Topics like Algebra, Trigonometry, Mensuration, and Statistics are directly used in SSC, Railways, State PSC, and Bank exams’ quantitative aptitude sections.

---

External vs Internal Assessment: Marks Distribution

To plan your strategy, you must first understand where each mark comes from.

Subject	External Exam (Theory)	Internal Assessment	Total
Maths	80% (80 Marks)	20% (20 Marks)	100

Internal Assessment (20 Marks)

Internal assessment generally includes:

• Project work / assignments
• Class tests / periodic assessments
• Practical application-based work (e.g., statistics, surveys, charts)

👉 Tip: Don’t ignore internal marks. Scoring full or near-full in internal assessment makes your final percentage strong and gives you an edge later in merit-based selections.

---

Unit-wise Weightage of ICSE Class 10 Maths (2025–26)

Knowing which unit carries how many marks helps you prioritise your time and effort.

Approximate Unit-wise Weightage

Unit / Topic	Approximate Weightage	Key Chapters / Concepts
Algebra	20–25%	Quadratic Equations, Progressions, Polynomials
Geometry	15–20%	Triangles, Circles, Constructions
Trigonometry	10–15%	Identities, Heights & Distances
Mensuration	15–20%	Surface Area & Volume, 2D Area
Statistics & Probability	15–20%	Mean, Median, Mode, Graphs, Probability
Mathematical Reasoning	5–10%	Logic, Proof, Reasoning

Algebra + Mensuration + Statistics/Probability together form a large chunk of the paper and also appear heavily in competitive exams like SSC CGL, CHSL, RRB NTPC, Group D, Banking prelims, etc. 📈

---

Detailed Chapter-wise Weightage (Theory Paper – 80 Marks)

This section breaks the 80 theory marks into units and important chapters.

1. Commercial Mathematics – 13 Marks

Unit Name	Chapter Name	Weightage	Total Marks
Commercial Mathematics	Goods and Services Tax (GST)	5 marks	13 marks
	Banking	4 marks
	Shares and Dividends	4 marks

Why important?

• Directly useful for Bank exams, financial awareness, and practical life situations (EMI, interest, profit, etc.).

---

2. Algebra – 32 Marks

Unit Name	Chapter Name	Weightage	Total Marks
Algebra	Linear Inequations	4 marks	32 marks
	Quadratic Equations in one variable	5 marks
	Ratio and Proportion	3 marks
	Factorisation of Polynomials	4 marks
	Matrices	5 marks
	Arithmetic and Geometric Progressions	4 marks
	Progression (further concepts / extensions)	3 marks
	Coordinate Geometry	4 marks

Why important?

• Algebra is the heart of Maths in government exams.
• AP/GP, quadratic equations, inequalities, and coordinate geometry appear in most competitive exams in some form.

---

3. Geometry – 8 Marks

Unit Name	Chapter Name	Weightage	Total Marks
Geometry	Similarity and Loci	2 marks	8 marks
	Circles	2 marks
	Tangent and Secant Properties	4 marks

Why important?

• Builds strong geometric visualization and theorem-based reasoning.
• Helpful for diagram-based questions in future aptitude tests.

---

4. Mensuration – 8 Marks

Unit Name	Chapter Name	Weightage	Total Marks
Mensuration	Area & Volume of Solids – Cylinder, Cone, Sphere etc.	8 marks	8 marks

Why important?

• Volume & surface area questions are very common in Railway, SSC and State-level exams.
• Also useful in real life (construction, packaging, designing).

---

5. Trigonometry – 8 Marks

Unit Name	Chapter Name	Weightage	Total Marks
Trigonometry	Using identities to prove simple algebraic trigonometric expressions	4 marks	8 marks
	Heights and Distances (2D problems with elevation & depression)	4 marks

Why important?

• Trigonometry is a scoring topic once basics are clear.
• Many govt exams ask height & distance problems directly.

---

6. Statistics – 8 Marks

Unit Name	Chapter Name	Weightage	Total Marks
Statistics	Measures of Central Tendency (mean, median, mode)	4 marks	8 marks
	Graphical Representation – Histograms, Ogive (≤)	4 marks

Why important?

• Highly relevant for data interpretation questions in Banking, SSC, Insurance and other exams.
• Understanding graphs early makes DI much easier later.

---

7. Probability – 3 Marks

Unit Name	Chapter Name	Weightage	Total Marks
Probability	Random experiments, Sample space, Events, Definition of probability, simple single-event sums	3 marks	3 marks

Why important?

• Probability is common in many higher-level competitive exams.
• Builds thinking in terms of risk, chance, and expected outcomes.

---

Overall Theory Paper Marks

Component	Marks
Total (Theory)	80
Internal Assessment	20
Grand Total	100

---

How to Prepare Smartly for ICSE Class 10 Maths (With Govt Exam Vision)

1. Start with High-Weightage Units

• Give maximum time to Algebra (32 marks) and Commercial Mathematics (13 marks).
• Then focus on Mensuration, Trigonometry, and Statistics, which are also crucial for competitive exams.

2. Build Concepts, Not Just Formulas

• Don’t just memorise formulas-understand their derivation and usage.

• Try to create formula sheets for:

  • Trigonometric ratios & identities
  • Mensuration formulas (2D & 3D)
  • Algebraic identities & progressions

3. Practice Previous Year Papers

• Solve multiple ICSE past papers within 2–2.5 hours.

• Check:

  • Which chapters are frequently asked
  • Which type of questions (proofs, application, word problems) you find tough

4. Link It With Future Sarkari Naukri Preparation

• Try to solve a few SSC / Railways / Bank-level questions from Algebra, Percentage, Profit & Loss, Simple Interest, Compound Interest, Mensuration, and Data Interpretation once your Class 10 basics are strong.
• This will give you confidence that you are already preparing for your future dream job while studying for boards. ✨

5. Use Internal Assessment to Boost Total

• Make your project neat, well-presented, and conceptually strong.

• Choose topics like:

  • GST & real-life bills
  • Simple banking calculations
  • Statistical surveys of your class (heights, marks, etc.)

These will make both your board marks and real-world skills stronger.

---

Important Official Links

• Official CISCE (ICSE) Website:

  • https://cisce.org

Students should regularly visit the official website for:

• Latest syllabus updates
• Official notifications
• Sample papers & instructions (whenever released)

---

Important FAQs – ICSE Class 10 Maths Exam Pattern 2025–26

Q1. What is the total mark distribution for ICSE Class 10 Maths?

The total marks for ICSE Class 10 Mathematics are 100, out of which:

• 80 marks are for the Theory (External Exam)
• 20 marks are for Internal Assessment / Project Work

---

Q2. How many sections are there in the Maths theory paper?

The theory paper is divided into two sections:

• Section A: Compulsory – Contains short answer and structured questions.
• Section B: Contains questions with internal choices – You can select based on your strong chapters.

---

Q3. Which unit has the highest weightage in ICSE Class 10 Maths?

Algebra has the highest weightage with 32 marks in the theory paper. It includes:

• Quadratic Equations
• Inequalities
• Polynomials & Factorisation
• Matrices
• Progressions (AP & GP)
• Coordinate Geometry

---

Q4. Is Commercial Mathematics important only for boards or also for govt exams?

Commercial Mathematics is important for both:

• Boards: GST, Banking, Shares, and Dividends carry around 13 marks.
• Government Exams: Percentage, Interest, Profit & Loss, and related concepts are heavily used in Bank, SSC, Insurance, State PSC, Railways etc.

---

Q5. How many marks are allotted to Trigonometry and Mensuration?

• Trigonometry: 8 Marks
• Mensuration: 8 Marks

Both are high-yield topics in board exams and form a strong base for higher classes and competitive exams.

---

Q6. How is Statistics and Probability distributed in the paper?

• Statistics: 8 Marks – Mean, Median, Mode, Histograms, and Ogives
• Probability: 3 Marks – Basic single-event problems based on sample space and events

---

Q7. Is the ICSE Maths exam helpful for future government job exams?

Absolutely yes. 💯 The same topics-Algebra, Arithmetic, Trigonometry, Mensuration, Statistics, Percentage, Interest etc.-form the core of Quantitative Aptitude in almost every government recruitment exam. If you prepare seriously in Class 10, you are already one step ahead in your Sarkari Naukri journey.

---

Final Motivation for Aspirants

If you’re an Indian student dreaming of a secure government job in the future, remember:

• Your Class 10 Maths is not just a board subject;
• It is your first step towards cracking big exams like SSC, Banking, Railways, Defence and more.

Every sum you solve today, every formula you understand deeply, is building the future where you see yourself:

• Working in a government office
• Supporting your family
• Making your parents proud 🇮🇳

Stay consistent, stay focused, and treat this exam as the starting line of your success journey-not the end. 🚀

---

हिंदी संस्करण (Hindi Version)

परिचय

अगर आप आगे चलकर सरकारी नौकरी जैसे SSC, Railway, Banking, Defence या State-level exams का सपना देख रहे हैं, तो मज़बूत Maths की बुनियाद यहीं से शुरू होती है – ICSE Class 10 से। 💪

ICSE कक्षा 10 गणित (2025–26) सिर्फ बोर्ड पास करने के लिए नहीं है, बल्कि यह आपके आने वाले सभी Competitive Exams की तैयारी का पहला कदम है। इसलिए Exam Pattern, Marking Scheme और Chapter-wise Weightage समझना बहुत ज़रूरी है, ताकि आप:

• Smart Study कर सकें
• High-weightage Chapters पर ज़्यादा समय दे सकें
• 90+ स्कोर करके आत्मविश्वास बढ़ा सकें

यह गाइड आपको ICSE Class 10 Maths Exam Pattern 2026, 80+20 मार्क्स स्ट्रक्चर, Unit-wise और Chapter-wise weightage, और तैयारी की ज़रूरी टिप्स देगा – खास तौर पर भारतीय छात्रों और भविष्य के Govt Job Aspirants के लिए।

---

ICSE Class 10 Maths Exam Pattern 2025–26: पूरा ओवरव्यू

ICSE Class 10 Mathematics में कुल:

• Theory (External Exam): 80 Marks
• Internal Assessment / Project Work: 20 Marks
• कुल अंक: 100 Marks
• Theory Exam Duration: लगभग 2 से 2.5 घंटे

यह पेपर आपके:

• Concepts
• Application-based questions हल करने की क्षमता
• Logical और Analytical सोच

को जांचने के लिए बनाया गया है, जो आगे चलकर हर सरकारी एग्ज़ाम में काम आती है।

मुख्य बिंदु (Key Highlights)

विशेष जानकारी	विवरण
Board / Conducting Body	CISCE (Council for the Indian School Certificate Examinations)
Exam Name	ICSE Class 10 Maths Board Exam 2025–26
Class	10
Academic Year	2025–26
Subject	Mathematics
Total Marks	100 (80 Theory + 20 Internal)
External Exam Weightage	80 Marks
Internal Assessment	20 Marks
Duration	लगभग 2–2.5 घंटे
Sections	Section A और Section B
Question Types	MCQ, Short Answer, Long Answer (choice-based)
Mode of Exam	Offline (Pen & Paper)
Medium	English और Hindi

---

External vs Internal Assessment: मार्क्स का बंटवारा

Subject	External Exam (Theory)	Internal Assessment	Total
Maths	80 Marks	20 Marks	100

Internal Assessment (20 Marks) में क्या आता है?

• Project Work
• Class Tests / Periodic Tests
• Practical / Application-based Assignment

👉 Tip: Internal Marks को हल्के में मत लें। यहाँ अच्छे नंबर लाकर आप अपना कुल प्रतिशत और Result दोनों मज़बूत बना सकते हैं।

---

ICSE Class 10 Maths Unit-wise Weightage (2025–26)

लगभग Unit-wise Weightage

Unit / Topic	अनुमानित Weightage	मुख्य Chapters / Concepts
Algebra	20–25%	Quadratic Equations, Progressions, Polynomials
Geometry	15–20%	Triangles, Circles, Constructions
Trigonometry	10–15%	Identities, Heights & Distances
Mensuration	15–20%	Surface Area, Volume, 2D Areas
Statistics & Probability	15–20%	Mean, Median, Mode, Probability, Graphs
Mathematical Reasoning	5–10%	Logic और Proof

ध्यान दें: Algebra, Mensuration और Statistics/Probability वही Topics हैं जो आगे चलकर SSC, Railways, Banking, State Exams आदि के Quantitative Aptitude में बार-बार पूछे जाते हैं। 📊

---

Chapter-wise Weightage (Theory Paper – 80 Marks)

1. Commercial Mathematics – 13 Marks

Unit Name	Chapter Name	Weightage	Total Marks
Commercial Mathematics	Goods and Services Tax (GST)	5 marks	13 marks
	Banking	4 marks
	Shares and Dividends	4 marks

क्यों ज़रूरी है?

• बैंक, फाइनेंस और रोज़मर्रा की ज़िंदगी में काम आने वाले Concepts।
• आगे चलकर Bank Exams, Insurance Exams आदि में भी भारी उपयोग।

---

2. Algebra – 32 Marks

Unit Name	Chapter Name	Weightage	Total Marks
Algebra	Linear Inequations	4 marks	32 marks
	Quadratic Equations in one variable	5 marks
	Ratio and Proportion	3 marks
	Factorisation of Polynomials	4 marks
	Matrices	5 marks
	Arithmetic and Geometric Progressions	4 marks
	Progression (आगे के कॉन्सेप्ट)	3 marks
	Coordinate Geometry	4 marks

क्यों ज़रूरी है?

• Algebra लगभग हर Competitive Exam की रीढ़ (Backbone) है।
• Inequalities, Equations, AP-GP, Coordinate Geometry – सब आगे SSC, Railway, Banking, State Level Exams में दोबारा आता है।

---

3. Geometry – 8 Marks

Unit Name	Chapter Name	Weightage	Total Marks
Geometry	Similarity and Loci	2 marks	8 marks
	Circles	2 marks
	Tangent and Secant Properties	4 marks

क्यों ज़रूरी है?

• Theorems और Diagrams से Logical Thinking develop होती है।
• Proof-based Questions आपके Reasoning Skills को मजबूत बनाते हैं।

---

4. Mensuration – 8 Marks

Unit Name	Chapter Name	Weightage	Total Marks
Mensuration	Cylinder, Cone, Sphere आदि के Area और Volume	8 marks	8 marks

क्यों ज़रूरी है?

• Surface Area & Volume वाले Questions SSC, Railways और State Exams में बार-बार पूछे जाते हैं।
• Real life में Construction, Interior Design, Packaging आदि में भी काम आते हैं।

---

5. Trigonometry – 8 Marks

Unit Name	Chapter Name	Weightage	Total Marks
Trigonometry	Trigonometric Identities से Simple Algebraic Expressions को Prove करना	4 marks	8 marks
	Heights and Distances (Angles of Elevation & Depression वाले Questions)	4 marks

क्यों ज़रूरी है?

• Trigonometry एक बार समझ आ जाए तो यह High-scoring Topic बन जाता है।
• कई प्रतियोगी परीक्षाओं में Height & Distance के सवाल सीधे पूछे जाते हैं।

---

6. Statistics – 8 Marks

Unit Name	Chapter Name	Weightage	Total Marks
Statistics	Mean, Median, Mode (Measures of Central Tendency)	4 marks	8 marks
	Histograms और Less than Ogive (Graph-based Topics)	4 marks

क्यों ज़रूरी है?

• बाद में Data Interpretation (DI) में यही Concepts बहुत काम आएंगे, खासकर Banking और SSC Exams में।

---

7. Probability – 3 Marks

Unit Name	Chapter Name	Weightage	Total Marks
Probability	Random Experiments, Sample Space, Event, और Single-event Probability sums	3 marks	3 marks

क्यों ज़रूरी है?

• Higher Level Exams में Probability का Level बढ़ जाता है, लेकिन Basic यहीं से शुरू होता है।
• Risk Analysis जैसी सोच भी इसी से बनती है।

---

कुल Theory Marks

Component	Marks
Total (Theory)	80
Internal Assessment	20
Grand Total	100

---

तैयारी कैसे करें? (Smart Strategy for Board + Future Govt Exams)

1. High-weightage Units से शुरुआत करें

• सबसे पहले Algebra (32 Marks) और Commercial Mathematics (13 Marks) को Strong बनाएं।
• उसके बाद Mensuration, Trigonometry और Statistics पर ध्यान दें।

2. Concept Clear रखें, सिर्फ रटें नहीं

• Formula क्यों काम करता है – ये समझें।

• अपना खुद का Formula Notebook बनाएं जिसमें:

  • Trigonometric Ratios & Identities
  • Algebraic Identities
  • Mensuration (2D + 3D) Formulas
  • Progressions के Important Points

लिखें और रोज़ Revise करें।

---

3. Previous Year Papers और Sample Papers हल करें

• Time-bound practice करें – 2–2.5 घंटे में पूरा पेपर हल करें।

• बाद में खुद Analyse करें:

  • कौन से Topics सबसे ज़्यादा पूछे गए?
  • किस Type के Questions में आप गलती कर रहे हैं?

---

4. Govt Exams को ध्यान में रखकर पढ़ाई करें

• जैसे ही आपके 10th के Concepts Strong हों, उसी Topic पर कुछ SSC / Railway / Banking Level Questions भी Try करें – खासकर:

  • Percentage, Profit & Loss
  • Simple & Compound Interest
  • Ratio & Proportion
  • Algebraic Equations
  • Mensuration
  • Data Interpretation (Basic Tables / Graphs)

इससे आपको लगेगा कि आप अभी से अपने भविष्य की सरकारी नौकरी की नींव मज़बूत कर रहे हैं। ✨

---

5. Internal Assessment में भी Full Aim रखें

• Project Work साफ-सुथरा, Concept-based और अच्छे Examples के साथ बनाएं।

• Topic चुनते समय कोशिश करें कि वो Practical हो – जैसे:

  • GST Calculation के Real Bills
  • Banking Transactions पर Project
  • Class डेटा से Statistics Graphs बनाना

---

ज़रूरी Official Link

• CISCE (ICSE) की आधिकारिक वेबसाइट:

  • https://cisce.org

यहीं से आप:

• Latest Syllabus
• Official Notifications
• Instructions और कभी-कभी Sample Material

जैसी आधिकारिक जानकारी प्राप्त कर सकते हैं।

---

महत्वपूर्ण FAQs – ICSE Class 10 Maths Exam Pattern 2025–26

प्रश्न 1: ICSE Class 10 Maths के कुल कितने मार्क्स होते हैं?

कुल 100 Marks होते हैं:

• 80 Marks – Theory (External Exam)
• 20 Marks – Internal Assessment / Project Work

---

प्रश्न 2: Theory Paper में कितने Sections होते हैं?

Maths Theory Paper में दो Sections होते हैं:

• Section A – Compulsory Questions (Short Answer / Structured)
• Section B – Choice Based Questions (आपको Sitting के हिसाब से Questions Select करने का विकल्प मिलता है)

---

प्रश्न 3: सबसे ज़्यादा Weightage किस Unit की है?

सबसे ज़्यादा Weightage Algebra की है – लगभग 32 Marks। इसमें शामिल हैं:

• Quadratic Equations
• Inequalities
• Polynomials & Factorisation
• Matrices
• Progressions (AP & GP)
• Coordinate Geometry

---

प्रश्न 4: क्या Commercial Mathematics भविष्य की सरकारी नौकरी के लिए भी मददगार है?

हाँ, बिल्कुल।

• Board Exam में यह लगभग 13 Marks कवर करता है।
• और आगे चलकर Bank, SSC, Insurance, State Exams आदि में Percentage, Interest, Profit & Loss, GST जैसे Topics बार-बार पूछे जाते हैं।

---

प्रश्न 5: Mensuration और Trigonometry के कितने Marks हैं?

• Mensuration – 8 Marks
• Trigonometry – 8 Marks

दोनों ही Topics आगे के Competitive Exams जैसे SSC, Railways, Defence आदि के लिए बहुत ज़्यादा Important हैं।

---

प्रश्न 6: Statistics और Probability का Weightage कितना है?

• Statistics – 8 Marks (Mean, Median, Mode, Graphs जैसे Histogram & Ogive)
• Probability – 3 Marks (Basic Single-event Problems)

---

प्रश्न 7: क्या ICSE Maths की तैयारी Govt Exams के लिए Base तैयार करती है?

जी हाँ, पूरी तरह से। 💯

Class 10 Maths के Topics:

• Algebra
• Arithmetic (Percentage, Interest, Profit–Loss)
• Mensuration
• Trigonometry
• Statistics & Probability

सब आगे चलकर SSC, Railways, Banking, State Govt Exams के Quantitative Aptitude Section का Base बनते हैं। अगर आप अभी से ईमानदारी से Maths पढ़ेंगे, तो आपकी सरकारी नौकरी की तैयारी आधी यहीं से हो जाएगी।

---

आख़िरी संदेश – सपनों की सरकारी नौकरी की ओर पहला कदम

जो भी छात्र आज Class 10 की Maths की चिंता में लगे हैं, याद रखिए:

• यही वो Stage है जहाँ से आपका Govt Job Preparation Journey शुरू हो रहा है।
• हर Question जो आप आज हल कर रहे हैं, वह कल के किसी बड़े Exam की Practice है।

अपने आप से एक वादा कीजिए:

• रोज़ थोड़ा-थोड़ा Maths ज़रूर पढ़ेंगे
• Weak Topics से भागेंगे नहीं, उन्हें Strong बनाएंगे
• और अपने सपनों की नौकरी – चाहे वो Bank PO हो, SSC Inspector हो या Railway Officer – के लिए अभी से मेहनत शुरू करेंगे। 🇮🇳

Mehnat अभी, Safalta बाद में – लेकिन Pukka मिलेगी। 🚀